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Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic burials and the use of chronotypology in contemporary Paleolithic research. Commentaries. Authors' reply

Identifieur interne : 00BC61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BC60; suivant : 00BC62

Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic burials and the use of chronotypology in contemporary Paleolithic research. Commentaries. Authors' reply

Auteurs : Julien Riel-Salvatore [Australie] ; Geoffrey A. Clark [États-Unis] ; Iain Davidson [France] ; William Noble [France] ; F. D'Errico [France] ; M. Vanhaeren [France] ; Robert H. Gargett [Australie] ; Erella Hovers [Israël] ; Anna Belfer-Cohen [Israël] ; Grover S. Krantz [États-Unis] ; Lars Larsson [Suède] ; Alexander Marshack [États-Unis] ; M. Mussi [Italie] ; Lawrence G. Straus [États-Unis] ; Anne-Marie Tillier [France]

Source :

RBID : Francis:525-02-11568

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Comparison of mortuary data from the Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic archaeological record shows that, contrary to previous assessments, there is much evidence for continuity between the two periods. This suggests that if R. H. Gargett's critique of alleged Middle Paleolithic burials is to be given credence, it should also be applied to the "burials" of the Early Upper Paleolithic. Evidence for continuity reinforces conclusions derived from lithic and faunal analyses and site locations that the Upper Paleolithic as a reified category masks much variation in the archaeological record and is therefore not an appropriate analytical tool. Dividing the Upper Paleolithic into Early and Late phases might be helpful for understanding the cultural and biological processes at work.


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<wicri:noRegion>Avenue des Facultés</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>33405 Talence</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université Bordeaux I</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Current anthropology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Curr. anthropol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0011-3204</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2001">2001</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Current anthropology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Curr. anthropol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0011-3204</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Analysis</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Burial</term>
<term>Comparison</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Early</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Fauna</term>
<term>Lithic industry</term>
<term>Localization</term>
<term>Middle Palaeolithic</term>
<term>Research</term>
<term>Russia</term>
<term>Site</term>
<term>Upper Palaeolithic</term>
<term>Variation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Paléolithique moyen</term>
<term>Paléolithique supérieur</term>
<term>Ancien</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Russie</term>
<term>Sépulture</term>
<term>Comparaison</term>
<term>Recherche</term>
<term>Analyse</term>
<term>Industrie lithique</term>
<term>Faune</term>
<term>Localisation</term>
<term>Site</term>
<term>Variation</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Biologie</term>
<term>Eurasie</term>
<term>Chronotypologie</term>
<term>Continuité</term>
<term>Phase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Russie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Recherche</term>
<term>Faune</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Biologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Comparison of mortuary data from the Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic archaeological record shows that, contrary to previous assessments, there is much evidence for continuity between the two periods. This suggests that if R. H. Gargett's critique of alleged Middle Paleolithic burials is to be given credence, it should also be applied to the "burials" of the Early Upper Paleolithic. Evidence for continuity reinforces conclusions derived from lithic and faunal analyses and site locations that the Upper Paleolithic as a reified category masks much variation in the archaeological record and is therefore not an appropriate analytical tool. Dividing the Upper Paleolithic into Early and Late phases might be helpful for understanding the cultural and biological processes at work.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Aquitaine</li>
<li>Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Bordeaux</li>
<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Rome</li>
<li>Talence</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Bordeaux I</li>
<li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Riel Salvatore, Julien" sort="Riel Salvatore, Julien" uniqKey="Riel Salvatore J" first="Julien" last="Riel-Salvatore">Julien Riel-Salvatore</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gargett, Robert H" sort="Gargett, Robert H" uniqKey="Gargett R" first="Robert H." last="Gargett">Robert H. Gargett</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Clark, Geoffrey A" sort="Clark, Geoffrey A" uniqKey="Clark G" first="Geoffrey A." last="Clark">Geoffrey A. Clark</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Krantz, Grover S" sort="Krantz, Grover S" uniqKey="Krantz G" first="Grover S." last="Krantz">Grover S. Krantz</name>
<name sortKey="Marshack, Alexander" sort="Marshack, Alexander" uniqKey="Marshack A" first="Alexander" last="Marshack">Alexander Marshack</name>
<name sortKey="Straus, Lawrence G" sort="Straus, Lawrence G" uniqKey="Straus L" first="Lawrence G." last="Straus">Lawrence G. Straus</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Davidson, Iain" sort="Davidson, Iain" uniqKey="Davidson I" first="Iain" last="Davidson">Iain Davidson</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="D Errico, F" sort="D Errico, F" uniqKey="D Errico F" first="F." last="D'Errico">F. D'Errico</name>
<name sortKey="Noble, William" sort="Noble, William" uniqKey="Noble W" first="William" last="Noble">William Noble</name>
<name sortKey="Tillier, Anne Marie" sort="Tillier, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Tillier A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Tillier">Anne-Marie Tillier</name>
<name sortKey="Vanhaeren, M" sort="Vanhaeren, M" uniqKey="Vanhaeren M" first="M." last="Vanhaeren">M. Vanhaeren</name>
</country>
<country name="Israël">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hovers, Erella" sort="Hovers, Erella" uniqKey="Hovers E" first="Erella" last="Hovers">Erella Hovers</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Belfer Cohen, Anna" sort="Belfer Cohen, Anna" uniqKey="Belfer Cohen A" first="Anna" last="Belfer-Cohen">Anna Belfer-Cohen</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Larsson, Lars" sort="Larsson, Lars" uniqKey="Larsson L" first="Lars" last="Larsson">Lars Larsson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<region name="Latium">
<name sortKey="Mussi, M" sort="Mussi, M" uniqKey="Mussi M" first="M." last="Mussi">M. Mussi</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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